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Table 1 Main morphological descriptors and their properties

From: Statistical methods for mechanical characterization of randomly reinforced media

Function

Order

Measure

Material

Sample dimensions

Indicator function

Lower

Presence of phase

Any random media

2D and 3D

Correlation function

Higher

Spatial correlation

Any random media

2D and 3D

Surface correlation functions

Higher

Interfaces distribution

Any random media

2D and 3D

Pore size distribution function

Lower

Level of porosity

Porous media

Only 3D

Cluster function

Higher

Particles clustering

Any random media

Only 3D

Lineal path function

Lower

Connectedness of microstructure

Any random media

2D and 3D

Chord length distribution function

Lower

Connectedness of microstructure and particles shape

Any random media

2D and 3D

Nearest neighbor functions

Lower

Particles distribution

Particle-reinforced media

2D and 3D

Orientation distribution function

Lower

Grain orientation, macroscopic texture

Polycrystals

Only 3D

Misorientation distribution function

Lower

Orientation of local arrangement of grains

Polycrystals

Only 3D

Micro-texture function

Lower

Amount of clustering of orientations and misorientations

Polycrystals

Only 3D